Significance of the Vedas and Upanishads

Sanatan Dharma scriptures are full of powerful life stories of kings and sages—individuals who got enlightened and achieved self-realisation when they immersed themselves in the Vedic knowledge.

We come across the katha of Rishi Vishvamitra, once a mighty king (Kaushik), who renounced his throne. He gained immense spiritual power through years of penance and understanding of Vedic wisdom. The Gayatri Mantra is his gift to humanity.

Similarly, sage Vashishta, a revered Rigveda scholar, imparted Vedic knowledge about righteous rule to Sri Ram, shaping him into an ideal king. The Rigveda’s teachings on Dharma played a crucial role in governance and harmony in society.

Hindu philosophy is deeply rooted in the Vedas and Upanishads. They are the foundation of spiritual wisdom and guide seekers toward self-realization and ultimate truth. Let’s learn more.

The Four Vedas : Soul of the Indian Thought

The Vedas,’ meaning ‘knowledge’, are the oldest scriptures of the world and the foundation of Sanatana Dharma, the oldest world religion. Vedas were not created or written by any human. Their knowledge was revealed to ancient sages as sound and vibration in states of deep meditation. Later, the sages collected and used this wisdom for human welfare. Since this knowledge was ‘heard’ and perceived, the Vedas are also known as Srutis (that which is heard).

There are four Vedas :

• Rig veda – It contains hymns praising the cosmic forces and deities and offers insights into creation and universal order.

• Yajur veda – It is grouped into two parts: Krishna Yajur Veda and Shukla Yajur Veda . It is devoted to the knowledge of worship, rituals, and sacrifices necessary to maintain cosmic harmony.

• Sama veda – It is composed of melodies and chants used in sacred ceremonies.

• Atharva veda – It Includes hymns, prayers, chants, initiation rituals, marriage and funeral ceremonies, and observations on daily life. AtharvaVed is also seen as the origin of medicine and yoga. 

Impact on Life

Vedas, the oldest scriptures of the world,  teach the importance of righteousness (Dharma), devotion, and discipline. They guide us to live a life of truth, prosperity, and ethical values, ensuring spiritual progress and worldly success.

Each Veda is divided into four parts, one of which is the Upnishad. The word ‘Upnishad’ means, ‘sitting by the side.’ Traditionally, the Upanishadic knowledge was given by a Guru to his disciples, who would be huddled around him. Therefore, Upnishads are structured as Guru-disciple discourses.